Embedded within a fast southwesterly flow, Ophelia raced to the north-northeast with a speed of 38 mph (61 km/h). “There were fewer trees in 1839 and it was also during a winter month,” he said. The Crossword Club provides access to an archive of more than 6,000 interactive crosswords from The Irish Times. Storm Ophelia's winds have reached the south west coast of Ireland, exactly 30 years to the day of the Great Storm in 1987. The fastest gust recorded so far was 191km/h at Fastnet Rock in Cork. During Ophelia’s status as an extratropical cyclone, the estimated minimum central pressure of 957 mb on 16 October at 0600 UTC, and also the landfall time of 1100 UTC, is based on an observed pressure of 959.3 mb at Valentia Island Observatory at 1059 UTC, which was accompanied by 1-minute wind speeds of 20–25 kt. [55], In Tallinn, Estonia, black rain fell because Ophelia brought smoke and the soot of fires to Estonia from Portugal, as well as dust from the Sahara Desert, Report informs citing the Estonian media. The President of the Regional Service of Civil Protection of the Azores, Lieutnant-Colonel Carlos Neves, announced there was no serious damage. Ophelia is currently categorised as a category 1 storm having achieved its fastest wind speed of 176kph at Fastnet Rock, 6.5km off the coast of Cork. Storm Ophelia evolved from the strongest eastern Atlantic hurricane in a century and half of records, but did not break the wave height record set by Storm Darwin off the south coast almost three years ago. Hurricanes Harvey and José were both category 4, while Irma and Maria were both category 5 in the 1-5 hurricane scale. The post-tropical incarnation of Hurricane Ophelia slammed Ireland and the northern parts of the U.K., including Scotland, on Monday with damaging wind gusts, towering waves, coastal flooding, and a bizarre phenomenon related to wildfires burning in Portugal and Spain. “We can say that Ophelia … Storm Charley claimed 11 lives when it hit Ireland and Britain in 1986. Three deaths can be directly attributed to Ophelia, all of which occurred in Ireland. (CNN) -- Former Hurricane Ophelia hit Ireland's west coast as a post-tropical storm on Monday, bringing with it strong winds, heavy rain, and the threat of storm surge and flooding. [19] It attained its peak intensity simultaneously with maximum sustained winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) and a central pressure of 959 mb (hPa; 28.32 inHg) while located approximately 575 mi (925 km) southwest of the Azores. Malin Head previously held the record for the highest wind speed recorded on the island of Ireland at 113mph in 1961. The firm is offering 6-4 that the wind speed reaches as high as 100mph in mainland UK next week and 2-1 for there to be snowfall in October. [35][36] Other public services would be withdrawn such as Court and District Court services, third-level institutes such as UCC, CIT, University of Limerick, and Waterford Institute of Technology. The Kinsale gas platform was hit by a 25-metre high wave in early 2014, the biggest instrumental record of a wave in Irish waters, Dr Hickey says. [56][57], Climate scientist Reindert Haarsma of the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute said that climate change is likely to cause Europe to see more hurricanes like Ophelia, as the oceans get warmer, although they were still comparing their model's results (previously reported in 2013) with those from other climate centres. However, Ophelia’s structure and appearance changed drastically over the weekend and as it approached Ireland, it lost its status of a hurricane and became powerful extra-tropical storm. On 14 October, it issued a 'Status Red' warning, its highest storm category,[30] for portions of Ireland. Hurricane Ophelia has hit Ireland and is predicted to be one of the worst storms we have seen in more than 50 years. [8] In addition, the large temperature contrast between the unusually-warm ocean surface and the extremely cold temperatures in the upper atmosphere provided instability for Ophelia's thunderstorms, which allowed the storm to continue strengthening, despite marginally warm ocean temperatures. “This is the only time 10 hurricanes have been recorded in a single season in the satellite era,” he said. ‘Your son. Ophelia had sustained winds (10-minute mean) of 111km/h at Roches Point, off Cork, and gusts of up to 156km/h on land. Met Eireann said that, at one point during the storm, Roches Point in County Cork had a mean wind speed of 111km/h and gusts of 156km/h on 16 October. The sheer scale of Hurricane Ophelia's power was underlined by a weather buoy registering the biggest wave ever recorded off the Irish coast. In Cork, a man died after he fell while working on a shed roof, and in County Wicklow another man died after falling from a ladder while carrying out repairs to his farm shed. High winds downed four trees on São Miguel, three in the Ponta Delgada district and one in Povoação. Ophelia became an ex-hurricane by the time it reached Ireland. On 6 October, a large wind field had formed associated with the low. TheJournal.ie has the latest on the response to the storm. Advances in meteorological tracking which informed the Met Éireann red alert, combined with the State national emergency co-ordination centre response to same, have been credited with ensuring that fatalities were not higher. [47] Initially, it was estimated that Ophelia would cause €1.5 billion (US$1.8 billion) worth of losses in Ireland, mostly due to the shutdown of economic activities on the day of its passage. As of the 4 p.m. CDT advisory from the hurricane center it was located about 235 miles southeast … It is thought that record has now transferred to Cork following Ophelia. [4] Although the system lost some of its organization due to dry mid-level air,[5] it managed to develop gale-force winds and a well-defined center. Early on 17 October, the cyclone crossed the North Sea and struck western Norway, with wind gusts up to 70 kilometres per hour (43 mph) in Rogaland county, before weakening during the evening of 17 October. Trees down, rainbows up: Readers' photographs of the storm and aftermath. Before Ophelia struck, recent hurricanes had already recorded 357 deaths and caused an estimated $186.8 billion in damages internationally. [38] All public transport previously scheduled within the red alert zone were cancelled including bus, rail and ferry journeys. Completing an extratropical transition early on 16 October, Ophelia became the second storm of the 2017–18 European windstorm season. O phelia - the most recent of the Atlantic storms - has a maximum wind speed of 100 knots as it hits Ireland. The Met Office in the United Kingdom issued the first severe weather warnings for Ophelia on 12 October, referring to the hurricane as "ex-Ophelia" in the context of the 2017–18 UK and Ireland windstorm season. [12] After developing a ragged eye,[13] the NHC upgraded Ophelia to a hurricane at 18:00 UTC about 760 mi (1,225 km) south of the Azores. A significant wave height is derived from the average of the highest one third of waves measures from trough to crest in a given period. Wind speed measurements showed extreme highs of 118 mph at Fastnet Rock, a small island with a lighthouse four miles from the Irish mainland. This enormous speed is … However, it had a 10-minute sustained wind speed of 115km/h which was violent storm force. Ophelia strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane forecast to strike Ireland, where it could come ashore as a powerful Atlantic storm threatening more than $750 million in damages. [51] Subsequently, on 13 October, a yellow severe weather warning for wind was issued for Northern Ireland, southern Scotland and northern England, valid between 00:05 and 15:00 BST on 17 October. [31][32] Issuing such a warning more than 48 hours in advance was "unprecedented," as such warnings are normally issued within 24 hours of the event. 10-minute sustained wind speeds at Roches Point, also in County Cork, reached 111 km/h (69 mph), with gusts of 156 km/h (97 mph). On 6 October, a large wind field had formed associated with the low. [3], Met Éireann, Ireland's national meteorological service, reported on 12 October that the storm would reach Ireland. “We can say that Ophelia was the strongest eastern Atlantic hurricane on records – dating back to the mid 1800s – as a category 3 hurricane,” Dr Hickey said. At the same time, Ophelia drifted several hundred miles southwest of the Azores due to the cut off from mid-latitude westerlies. The storm made its third and final landfall in Våge, Austevoll, with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h), at 17:30 UTC, before dissipating over Norway early on 18 October.[3]. [37] Aer Lingus confirmed a number of flights from Cork Airport and Shannon Airport would be cancelled, with the likelihood of 50 flights being cancelled. However, a gust of 191 kmph was recorded at Fastnet Lighthouse on Fasnet Rock off the Cork coast at a non-standard measuring height of 61m, the highest wind speed ever recorded in … “However, in 1839, there was far less information, a larger population, dwellings of many were more fragile, and recovery from injuries would have been far more challenging,”he said. [14][nb 2] Afterwards, Ophelia steadily intensified as it became nearly stationary, intensifying to a Category 2 hurricane late on 12 October, as the eye became better defined. [34], The Department of Education and Skills confirmed that all Montessoris, crèches, primary and post-primary schools would be closed on 16 and 17 October. [10] A slight degradation of the structure of the storm resulted in some weakening early on 11 October,[11] but this was short-lived as deep convection wrapped around the entire storm. Former Hurricane Ophelia plowed into southern Ireland early Monday, unleashing wind gusts as high as 119 mph, ripping off roofs and downing … On 3 October, a broad low-pressure area had formed along a stationary front about 460 mi (740 km) west of the Azores. It is expected to start weakening Saturday night or Sunday. The weather station, which has … [23], Starting on 15 October 2017, winds from Ophelia fanned wildfires in both Portugal and Spain. [20] After losing all of its deep convection and becoming attached to a warm front and a cold front,[21] the storm became extratropical at 00:00 UTC on the next day, about 310 mi (500 km) southwest of Mizen Head. Photograph: Niall Carson/PA. University College Cork climatologist Dr Kieran Hickey said the data so far did not indicate Ophelia broke land wind speed records, or wave records, but may break records for insurance claims - currently estimated at up to €800 million. A wind speed of 84 knots (155.6 km/h) was registered at Roches Point during Storm Ophelia which hit the country on October 16th. [59], Hurricane Ophelia at peak intensity south of the, A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the, Portuguese Institute of the Sea and the Atmosphere, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. "What to Know About Ophelia, the Atlantic's Easternmost Hurricane Ever", "Two-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook", "Tropical Storm Ophelia Discussion Number 3", "Hurricane Ophelia is one extremely weird storm", "Tropical Storm Ophelia Discussion Number 7", "Tropical Storm Ophelia Discussion Number 8", "Tropical Storm Ophelia Discussion Number 9", "Tropical Storm Ophelia Discussion Number 10", "10 Weeks, 10 Hurricanes, and a 124-Year-Old Record Is Matched", "Ophelia is now a major hurricane - the farthest east (26.6°W) an Atlantic major hurricane has existed on record", "Post-Tropical Cyclone Ophelia Discussion Number 28", "Critérios de Emissão dos Avisos Meteorológicos", "Passagem de furacão sem ocorrências graves", "UPDATE: Portugal forest fires death toll rises to 45", "39 dead in 'terror-arson' fires in Portugal, Spain", "At least 27 dead as Ophelia winds fan wildfires in Portugal", "At least 30 killed as Ophelia winds fan wildfires in Portugal and Spain", "Deadly Fires Sweep Portugal and Northern Spain", "Portugal and Spain wildfires kill at least 35 people", "Met Éireann Weather Warning System Explained", "Hurricane Ophelia: Ireland issues highest possible 'status red' weather warning", "Hurricane Ophelia warning at highest level Status Red - Northern Ireland braced for impact", "All schools and colleges and creches to remain closed today, Department of Education confirms", "All schools and colleges and creches to remain closed Monday, Department of Education confirms - Independent.ie", "Following careful consideration by the National Emergency Coordination Group, the Department of Education and Skills, has decided that all schools will remain closed tomorrow #Ophelia", "Schools shut, court sittings cancelled over Ophelia", "A number of flights on Mon 16 Oct are cancelled due to severe weather", "Bus Éireann cancels school buses over Hurricane Ophelia", "Statement from the National Emergency Coordination Group on Severe Weather", "Storm Ophelia: Facts and figures of the strongest east Atlantic hurricane in 150 years", "Storm Ophelia: 360,000 customers without electricity", "Former Hurricane Ophelia rocks Ireland with 100-mph wind gusts", "BREAKING: Man passes away after car hit by tree in Dundalk | Buzz.ie", "Storm Ophelia aftermath: Two men killed while repairing damage at home named locally - Independent.ie", "Hurricane Ophelia could cause €1.5bn in damage - expert analyst", "Rain and floods bring road closures and disruption", "Storm Ophelia caused almost €70m worth of damage", "Red sun phenomenon 'caused by Hurricane Ophelia, "This is why the sky is strange and you can smell burning in Devon and Cornwall", "Ophelia: NI and GB damage estimated to cost up to £10m", Black rain observed in Tallinn due to hurricane Ophelia, Report News Agency, 26.10.2017, Galerii: torm Ophelia kandis koos Sahara tolmuga Eestisse pimeduse, postimees.ee, 26.10.2017, in Estonian, "The future will bring more hurricanes to Europe", Weather map showing Ophelia isobars over Ireland, European Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) Echo daily map for Ophelia, List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Ophelia_(2017)&oldid=1006620884, October 2017 events in the United Kingdom, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 21:44. 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