The town's labour exchange building was severely damaged as well. Two days later, forecasters believed the storm would take a more southerly course towards France. Countless structures sustained varying degrees of damage, with many smaller buildings destroyed. [1][2], Late on September 6, Debbie passed over the southern Cape Verde Islands as a strong tropical storm or low-end hurricane. Three people sadly died as a direct result of Hurricane Ophelia while some lost their lives falling off roofs, trees, and ladders when trying to repair the damage. [7] While the Weather Bureau's preliminary report noted that Debbie acquired characteristics of an extratropical cyclone on September 15,[5] until 2019 the system was still classified as a hurricane at that time and listed as such until its final position was noted. We highlight the most inspiring experiences Ireland has to offer. The 2021 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record, beating out the previous season just a year ago. Losses from the crop were estimated at £1 million (US$2.8 million). According to a study by Hickey and Connolly-Johnston, this ranked Debbie as the most intense post-hurricane from 1960 to 2012 to move through Ireland and Britain. At the time, it was the worst storm to sweep over Ireland for 300 years. Winds from former hurricanes hit Britain and Ireland in 2009, three times in 2006, twice in 2000 and once each in 1996 and 1998, according to the Met Office, Britain's official weather agency. [1] Debbie was not classified operationally as a tropical storm until 22:00 UTC on September 7, at which time the centre was estimated to be about 550 mi (890 km) west-southwest of Sal Island. The storm has solicited the first severe weather alert in Ireland’s history, but it’s expected to dissipate near Norway by Tuesday night. By this time, the system had a central pressure below 1006 mbar (hPa; 29.71 inHg), and sustained winds of 35 mph (55 km/h) were reported in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. As many as 300 people died, tens of thousands were left homeless, a quarter of the households in North Dublin were damaged or destroyed, and 42 ships were wrecked. Though limited, the rain did cause some lakes in the west to flood. As the system neared Cape Verde, it continued to intensify; early on September 7, reports from the nearby Danish tanker Charlotte Maersk indicated that the system was already at or near hurricane intensity. [14] Downed trees from the storm wreaked havoc, leaving considerable damage and loss of life behind. [16] Residents in Loughrea dubbed Saturday, September 16, 1961, as "The Day Of The Big Wind" in light of the extensive damage. And we mean really, really hard. Only one system — … Irish weather is a thing of infamy, an ever-present nuisance we’ve learned to live with and vent about to any newcomer who will lend us an ear. [12] At several locations, all-time wind gusts and ten-minute sustained wind records were broken. [2] Prior to reanalysis, the best track supplied by the Bureau and the National Hurricane Center's hurricane database maintained the system as a tropical cyclone until the afternoon of September 16, when the system was last observed. These winds caused widespread damage and disruption, downing tens of thousands of trees and power lines. [16][29] The cereal crop in Northern Ireland suffered greatly due to Debbie, with half of the yield being lost. However, if you do have personal memories, we would love to read your stories in the comment section! Hurricane Lorenzo briefly became a Category 5 hurricane in late September 2019, the most intense eastern Atlantic hurricane on … [20] Hurricane-force winds battered Tuam for several hours, leaving most buildings damaged. It is one of the worst storms in more than 50 years that Ireland has faced. [12], A powerful extratropical cyclone, on September 16 post-Debbie became one of the most intense storms on record to strike Ireland. [20] In Galway, ESB repair crews worked through labor and supply shortages to restore power and telephone service despite recent strikes in the company. [11] Fearing building collapses, officials in County Galway closed markets for the duration of the storm. 215,000 households were cut off from power and the heavy storm caused at least five deaths. [citation needed] Countless roads across Northern Ireland were blocked by debris and major rail lines had to suspend service. It proved to be an extremely fatal and destructive category 3 hurricane causing a total of 54 fatalities (3 direct and 51… [12] Spray from the River Foyle reportedly travelled 100 yd (91 m). It was not until a KLM flight encountered the storm on September 10 that an accurate positioning of the hurricane could be made. [5] While passing between Ireland and Scotland, the system continued to deepen, achieving an estimated central pressure of 950 hPa (28.05 inHg). Europe is generally unplagued by cyclones. Located within a favorable environment, the storm steadily strengthened over the next two day… Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. If you are not sure what we are talking about, look at the five worst hurricanes to ever hit Ireland below – and think yourself lucky if you haven’t experienced any of them first-hand. The system subsequently deepened as it neared Ireland, skirting the coast of Western Ireland on September 16. One of these systems, that probably formed over Central Africa at the end of August, became increasingly organized as it moved over Nigeria on September 1. As strange as it sounds, a hurricane is headed towards Ireland. In Ireland, the woman, in her 50s, died near Aglish, County Waterford, and a female passenger, in her 70s, was injured. [10] Many roads were blocked by debris for up to two days. Hurricane Ophelia is the 10th consecutive hurricane to form in the Atlantic basin this year. Debbie killed 18 people – 12 in the Republic of Ireland and six in the United Kingdom. [17] On the coast of Lancashire and the Isle of Man, sand storms were reported, with significant sand deposits found inland. [18] In some areas, locals worked together to provide others with fresh food after electricity was lost. By September 23, officials in the city appealed to the Government for funding to deal with the aftermath of the storm. [17], "An Incipient Hurricane Near The West African Coast", 10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091<0061:AIHNTW>2.3.CO;2, Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT: 1961–1965 Revisions, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "The Weather and Circulation of September 1961", 10.1175/1520-0493(1961)089<0560:TWACOS>2.0.CO;2, "Hurricane Debbie — September 7–15, 1961 Preliminary Report", "Report on Hurricane Debbie — September 7–11, 1961", "Hurricane Debbie 1961 Easy-to-Read Best Track", "Hurricane Debbie 1961 Operational Best Track", "Exceptional Weather Events - "Hurricane Debbie, 10.1175/1520-0493(1962)090<0107:THSO>2.0.CO;2, "Recalling the day Donegal was rattled to the core", The National Hurricane Center's storm wallets archive for Hurricane Debbie, List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Debbie_(1961)&oldid=1011978344, September 1961 events in the United Kingdom, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 March 2021, at 22:34. 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