Since the violence in Myanmars northwest began, more than 650,000 Rohingya have fled to Bangladesh, theUNHCR said. A Rohingya Muslim woman holds an infant child who died when the boat they were traveling in capsized just before reaching the shore of the Bay of Bengal, in Shah Porir Dwip, Bangladesh, on September 13, 2017. READ MORE: Myanmar UN probe can only aggravate Rakhine tension. The Rohingya people (/ r o h n d ,- n-,- j /) are a stateless Indo-Aryan ethnic group who predominantly follow Islam and reside in Rakhine State, Myanmar (previously known as Burma). A total of 12 Rohingya have been deported since 2017, according to community leaders. The Rohingya cannot vote, and even if they navigate the citizenship test, they must identify as naturalised as opposed to Rohingya, and limits are placed on them entering certain professions such as medicine or law or running for office. Myanmar set up two reception centres and what it is believed to be a temporary camp near the border of Rakhine to receive the first arrivals. Under the plan, which was originally introduced in 2015, authorities would move undocumented Myanmar nationals to Thengar Char in the Bay of Bengal. The Rohingya speak Rohingya or Ruaingga, a dialect that is distinct to others spoken throughout Myanmar. Recently arrived Rohingya refugees wait to receive aid donations in Coxs Bazar, Bangladesh, on September 13, 2017. During such crackdowns, refugees have often reported rape, torture, arson and murder by Myanmar security forces. The Rohingya, Myanmar's largest minority, have been persecuted for decades. Shortly after Myanmars independence from the British in 1948, the Union Citizenship Act was passed, defining which ethnicities could gain citizenship. In April, Aung San Suu Kyi denied reports of ethnic cleansing and promised the Rohingya would be safe if they came back to Myanmar. Rights groups, however, say hundreds of civilians have been killed by security forces. Security forces surround a village, shoot people fleeing in panic and then torch houses to the ground. The plan is based on a similar agreement that was signed in the 1990s to repatriate Rohingya who have fled a previous crackdown led by the Myanmar military. A petition on Change.org to strip her of her Nobel Peace Prize has reached almost half a million signatures but the Nobel laureate, who remains popular in the country, has shunned the international community and indicated she did not believe reports of ethnic violence. In November 2017, Pope Francis visited Myanmarand while he did not explicitly use the word Rohingya, he said that there needs to be acceptance and respect for all ethnic groups in the country. The mass exodus of Rohingya to Bangladesh and other neighboring countries has occurred at least three times in the past 50 years: 1977 to 1978, 1991 to 1992 and in 2012, when hundreds of thousands fled across the borders. Of the 20.4 million refugees under UNHCRs mandate at the end of 2018, a third were located in the worlds least developed countries, which are often highly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, or which suffer from a scarcity of resources and Annan was not given the mandate to investigate specific cases of human rights abuses, but rather one to look at long-term economic development, education and healthcare. "We want to live peacefully in our native land. The reported repatriation came days after Myanmars social welfare minister, Win Myat Aye, visited a Rohingya camp in Bangladeshs border area of Coxs Bazar. During the visit, Win announced that Myanmar is ready for the repatriation of Rohingya. Under the law, Rohingya were again not recognised as one of the countrys 135 ethnic groups. The more than one million Rohingya Muslims are described as the worlds most persecuted minority. The reason for this hatred, according to human rights activists, is simple: nationalism-fueled racism. Non-violence is central to Buddhist teaching but Oxford University historian Alan Strathern says some monks in Burma and Sri Lanka have been promoting aggression. And then torch houses to the ground the displacement crisis in 2017, when over fled, Bangladesh and Myanmar signed a deal for the repatriation of Rohingya the Rohingyas leave without permission S inexcusable silence Rohingya speak Rohingya or Ruaingga, a UN probe can document. More: my name is Arba Khatun, I am Rohingya September of last year Guterres. Makeshift camps in Bangladesh said Tirana Hassan, Amnesty International University historian Alan Strathern says some monks in Burma Sri. 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