CTFT (Centre Technique Forestier Tropical), 1959. & Tengnäs, B., 1995. Polyphenols from the bark have high antioxidant activity. In Cameroon the bark is in demand as an additive in local beer brewing. The use of Khaya senegalensis in the treatment of certain pathologies motivated our study in order to compare these traditional uses with scientific data. Vessels: 5: wood diffuse-porous; 13: simple perforation plates; 22: intervessel pits alternate; (23: shape of alternate pits polygonal); 24: intervessel pits minute (. Its stem bark and leaves have been reported to be effective against Plasmodium falciparum in in vitro studies [97] . To reduce damage by grazing, seedlings may be planted out when over 1.5 m tall. Burkill, H.M., 1997. It is suitable for construction, flooring, interior trim, vehicle bodies, toys, novelties, railway sleepers, turnery and pulpwood. It belongs to the family Meliaceae (mahogany). 19–21 October 2004, Mareeba, Australia. In Ghana the bark has been used for dyeing cloth brownish. Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) It belongs to the family Meliaceae (mahogany).The stem bark aqueous extract is traditionally used by Yoruba and Nupe tribes to treat malaria, jaundice, edema and headache.5 Khaya Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) (Editor). Khaya senegalensis is extensively used as a traditional medicine in rural areas of Sudan for various ailments [ Table 1 ]. The Nupes of Niger state of Nigeria especially value the tree for its medicinal uses. local medicinal plant Khaya senegalensis cannot be over emphasized. A. Juss and Moringa oleifera Lam with purported biological and pharmacognostic effects and relates these effects to their phytochemical constituents, where possible. Amongst these groups there is a myriad of medicinal uses in the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial, fungal and protozoal infections, as well as in the treatment of cancers. Khaya senegalensis: current use from its natural range and its potential in Sri Lanka and elsewhere in Asia. it also treats flatulence, venous insufficiency, painful menstruation, malaria, sinusitis, etc. Scientific name: Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) is a common component of the pharmacopeia’s of multiple African groupings which inhabit the areas in which it grows. Therefore, sustainable methods of harvesting should be established and implemented as soon as possible. et de l’acajou à grandes feuilles (Khaya grandifoliola DC.) Albizzia lebbeck is a deciduous tree with compoundleaves, flat oblong fruits, round cream coloured seeds, grows wild. Khaya senegalensis belongs to the family Meliaceae, and is commonly called African Mahogany and it is endemic in many African countries. It has a bole that is up to 1 metre in diameter, unbranched for 8 - 16 metres, the buttresses are neither prominent nor absent. They also showed in-vitro antibacterial properties against strains of Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus sp. The wood is moderately heavy, with a density of (620–)710–810(–900) kg/m³ at 12% moisture content. They are the tropical plants used in Africa particularly in Burkina Faso as a component of several primitive medicinal remedies against human and veterinary deseases. Khaya senegalensis is an invaluable source of potent medicines, with its use being traced back as far as 1000AD. Anticancer activity of limonoid from Khaya senegalensis. Phytotherapy Research 21(8): 731–734. Caniato, R. & Puricelli, L., 2003. Review: natural antimalarial agents (1995–2001). http://www.cabicompendium.org/fc/datasheet.asp?CCODE=KHAYSE, http://www.worldagroforestry.org/Sites/TreeDBS/aft.asp, http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/acajoucail.pdf, https://uses.plantnet-project.org/e/index.php?title=Khaya_senegalensis_(PROTA)&oldid=325990, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Institut des Forêts / Département de la Foresterie (IDEFOR/DFO), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. Young twigs and roots are used as chewing sticks and toothbrushes. Flowers are used in medicines against stomach complaints and syphilis. It has been exported from West Africa (Gambia) to Europe since the first half of the 19th c… More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary Arbonnier, M., 2004. It comes with a growing body of scientific literature detailing its uses, efficacy and safety profile. Vulnerable (VU) due to loss of habitat, fire, unsustainable logging, collection for fodder and medicinal uses, and slow regeneration. Abuzeid et al. (Meliaceae) Khaya senegalensis is extensively used as a traditional medicine in rural areas of Sudan for various ailments [Table 1]. Wheeler). Useful trees and shrubs for Uganda: identification, propagation and management for agricultural and pastoral communities. The bark is in high demand for medicinal purposes and can be found on many local markets. Cookies help us deliver our services. 400–600 kg of seed is distributed per year from the Centre National de Semences Forestières (CNSF) in Burkina Faso, of which more than 80% is exported. & Louppe. Khaya senegalensis occurs from Mauritania and Senegal east to northern Uganda. It belongs to the family Meliaceae (mahogany). Under natural conditions, initial growth is slow, seedlings being 12–25 cm tall after 2 years. We investigated the possible cytotoxic bio-interactions between AFB1 and sodium arsenite (SA) in urinary bladder cells. : Vernonia amygdalina Del, Cyperus esculentus, Cymbopogon citratus Stapf, Khaya senegalensis (Desv.) Khaya Senegalensis Special Feature. & Pasternak, D., 2008. The bitter-tasting bark is highly valued in traditional medicine. Seeds are harvested from natural stands and traded worldwide, e.g. Background: Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) Khaya senegalensis is an important multipurpose tree in its natural range in sub-Saharan Africa. Seeds are commonly attacked by seed-boring beetles and eaten by small rodents, whereas young plants can be heavily browsed by cattle, antelopes and other herbivores. Caractéristiques physiques des bois de 34 espèces ligneuses de forêt sèche. Edible Uses None known Medicinal The bitter bark is used in the treatment of coughs and whooping cough[303. Miralles, J., 1983. – The powder is consumed  in a cereal porridge well sweetened with honey or also with red sugar. They are also used as purgative, antidote and abortifacient, and to treat syphilis, leprosy, chickenpox and angina. Logs of Khaya senegalensis have been exported from West Africa already since the first half of the 19th century, e.g. 12404, Niamey, Niger. Human inhabitants in K. senegalensis’s natural range also value the tree for its medicinal values. Once dry, the wood is fairly stable in service. Medicinal plant species. Seeds disk-shaped or quadrangular, strongly flattened, c. 2 cm × 2.5 cm, narrowly winged all around the margin, brown. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. The most comprehensive provenance trial reported so far has been established in the early 1970s near Darwin, Australia, with provenances from 9 African countries. It most closely resembles the wood of Khaya grandifoliola C.DC. The powder can also be taken in a homogeneous mixture of honey. Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Mental and Neurological Disorders in Ghana Table 4 Local names, plant parts, and methods of preparation of traditional African medicines used in treating nervous system and mental disorders in Ghana. It is applied externally to cure skin rashes, wounds, or any abnormality. We also assessed the cytoprotective effects of curcumin and the ethanol stem bark extract of Khaya senegalensis (K2S). [1]. Khaya senegalensis  treats obesity, diabetes, varicose veins, varicocele, etc. Dupuy, B. African ethnobotany: poisons and drugs. Common name is African Mahogany. The bark showed anticonvulsant effect in mice, and weak antimalarial activity in mice inoculated with Plasmodium berghei. Khaya senegalensis A. Juss (African mahogany) is a large tree growing mainly in the sub-Saharan Africa and highly reputed for numerous medicinal effects. In vitro antisickling activity of a rearranged limonoid isolated from Khaya senegalensis. & Wargovich, M.J., 2006. The aqueous stem bark extract is traditionally used by these tribes in the treatment of malaria, jaundice, edema … Khaya senegalensis is a deciduous evergreen tree. Acajou du Sénégal, acajou caïlcédrat (Fr). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom. Khaya senegalensis is a specie of tree in the Meliaceae family that is native to Africa. 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