Definition: An individual, process, or device causing information to flow among objects or a change to the system state. malicious applet Cell Phone Detectors Finding Smuggled Cell Phones without Batteries in Them. Definition: In the NICE Workforce Framework, cybersecurity work where a person: Works on the development phases of the systems development lifecycle. Definition: An observable occurrence or sign that an attacker may be preparing to cause an incident. Definition: In the NICE Workforce Framework, cybersecurity work where a person: Uses defensive measures and information collected from a variety of sources to identify, analyze, and report events that occur or might occur within the network in order to protect information, information systems, and networks from threats. Collect & Operate Definition: The unauthorized movement or disclosure of sensitive information to a party, usually outside the organization, that is not authorized to have or see the information. Definition: A model for enabling on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing capabilities or resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. Synonym(s): incident. confidentiality Definition: Faking the sending address of a transmission to gain illegal [unauthorized] entry into a secure system. Definition: The systematic examination of the components and characteristics of risk. Extended Definition: In the NICE Workforce Framework, cybersecurity work where a person: Applies tactics, techniques, and procedures for a full range of investigative tools and processes to include but not limited to interview and interrogation techniques, surveillance, counter surveillance, and surveillance detection, and appropriately balances the benefits of prosecution versus intelligence gathering. Definition: In the NICE Workforce Framework, cybersecurity work where a person: Installs, configures, troubleshoots, and maintains server configurations (hardware and software) to ensure their confidentiality, integrity, and availability; also manages accounts, firewalls, and patches; responsible for access control, passwords, and account creation and administration. Definition: The ability of an information system to: (1) continue to operate under adverse conditions or stress, even if in a degraded or debilitated state, while maintaining essential operational capabilities; and (2) recover effectively in a timely manner. Contents. attack spyware virus Definition: An unauthorized attempt to gain access to an information system. Definition: An evaluation methodology whereby assessors search for vulnerabilities and attempt to circumvent the security features of a network and/or information system. attack signature hashing Definition: The process of granting or denying specific requests for or attempts to: 1) obtain and use information and related information processing services; and 2) enter specific physical facilities. Definition: The property whereby information, an information system, or a component of a system has not been modified or destroyed in an unauthorized manner. air gap Definition: In access control, data that authenticates the identity of a client or a service and, together with a temporary encryption key (a session key), forms a credential. ' '' ''' - -- --- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- - … Definition: A virtual private network is a technology that creates a safe and encrypted connection over a less secure network, such as the internet. Extended Definition: Includes: 1) conducting a risk assessment; 2) implementing strategies to mitigate risks; 3) continuous monitoring of risk over time; and 4) documenting the overall risk management program. dynamic attack surface Definition: A cryptographic key that is used for both encryption and decryption, enabling the operation of a symmetric key cryptography scheme. Definition: The property that data is complete, intact, and trusted and has not been modified or destroyed in an unauthorized or accidental manner. Definition: The measures that protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring their availability, integrity, and confidentiality. ? Definition: A framework consisting of standards and services to enable secure, encrypted communication and authentication over potentially insecure networks such as the Internet. synonym - florid, extravagant, hyperbolical, pyrotechnic, grandiose, puffed engender Engender is a fancy way of saying "to make happen," like when you engender the spirit of teamwork and cooperation by encouraging others and doing your share of the group's work. A Google ingyenes szolgáltatása azonnal lefordítja a szavakat, kifejezéseket és weboldalakat a magyar és több mint 100 további nyelv kombinációjában. Definition: A NICE Workforce Framework category consisting of specialty areas responsible for specialized denial and deception operations and collection of cybersecurity information that may be used to develop intelligence. Definition: A generic term encompassing decode and decipher. Definition: In the NICE Workforce Framework, cybersecurity work where a person: Applies current knowledge of one or more regions, countries, non-state entities, and/or technologies. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z key Education and Training Definition: A rule or set of rules that govern the acceptable use of an organization’s information and services to a level of acceptable risk and the means for protecting the organization’s information assets. Definition: A technique to breach the security of a network or information system in violation of security policy. Definition: (of information or data) not converted into a code that would prevent unauthorized access. AI is Everywhere, But How Can It Help Cybersecurity? Definition: A person or group of persons within an organization who pose a potential risk through violating security policies. adversary Preparedness Test and Evaluation Systems Development The code for attribution links is required. Extended Definition: Also, a cryptographic algorithm that uses a single key (i.e., a secret key) for both encryption of plaintext and decryption of ciphertext. Cyber Operations Planning incident response plan White Team Definition: A digital ledger in which transactions made in bitcoin or another cryptocurrency are recorded chronologically and publicly. white hat Definition: The ability and means to communicate with or otherwise interact with a system, to use system resources to handle information, to gain knowledge of the information the system contains, or to control system components and functions. Definition: A set of designations employing four colors (RED, AMBER, GREEN, and WHITE) used to ensure that sensitive information is shared with the correct audience. incident Communications include sharing and distribution of information. For communications and inquiries, contact Scott. Definition: A NICE Workforce Framework category consisting of specialty areas concerned with conceptualizing, designing, and building secure IT systems, with responsibility for some aspect of the systems’ development. risk-based data management Definition: The generic term encompassing encipher and encode. Definition: The actions taken to defend against unauthorized activity within computer networks. supply chain threat agent Definition: The management and coordination of activities associated with an actual or potential occurrence of an event that may result in adverse consequences to information or information systems. コトバイウ +cotobaiu+ 正しさと易しさを両立させた唯一の日本人用英語発音言語がここにあります。エイトウ小大式呵名発音記号システムで、世界で最も英語の苦手な日本人から、最も英語の得意な日本人 … Tag “your…” public key cryptography weakness bot master Extended Definition: In cybersecurity, applies to assets such as information or information systems. Definition: The methods and processes used to manage subjects and their authentication and authorizations to access specific objects. hash value encode encipher Definition: An individual, group, organization, or government that executes an attack. Re-Evaluating ADEM: A Deeper Look at Scoring Dialogue Responses Extended Definition: For software, descriptions of common methods for exploiting software systems. Definition: A characteristic or distinctive pattern that can be searched for or that can be used in matching to previously identified attacks. Computer Network Defense Analysis Definition: The ability of a network to: (1) provide continuous operation (i.e., highly resistant to disruption and able to operate in a degraded mode if damaged); (2) recover effectively if failure does occur; and (3) scale to meet rapid or unpredictable demands. traffic light protocol decrypt hacker Recovery Definition: The systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to society that the incapacity or destruction of such may have a debilitating impact on the security, economy, public health or safety, environment, or any combination of these matters. Definition: An unauthorized act of bypassing the security mechanisms of a network or information system. Definition: The structured approach that enables an enterprise or organization to share risk information and risk analysis and to synchronize independent yet complementary risk management strategies to unify efforts across the enterprise. Definition: An occurrence that actually or potentially results in adverse consequences to (adverse effects on) (poses a threat to) an information system or the information that the system processes, stores, or transmits and that may require a response action to mitigate the consequences. Securely Provision whitelist Definition: An occurrence or sign that an incident may have occurred or may be in progress. active attack Extended Definition: Converting data into a form that cannot be easily understood by unauthorized people. Definition: A person, structure, facility, information, and records, information technology systems and resources, material, process, relationships, or reputation that has value. Related Term(s): data loss, data theft, data leak. Definition: An estimate of the effort or time needed by a potential adversary, with specified expertise and resources, to overcome a protective measure. Definition: The process or techniques used to analyze large sets of existing information to discover previously unrevealed patterns or correlations. Definition: Additional or alternative systems, sub-systems, assets, or processes that maintain a degree of overall functionality in case of loss or failure of another system, sub-system, asset, or process. Definition: A Hacker who uses their abilities to identify security weaknesses in systems in a way that will allow the system’s owners to fix the weakness. Massive listing of interview Q&A April 1, 2007 Posted by brambleton in interview, interviews, management interview, techical interview. Definition: An actual assault perpetrated by an intentional threat source that attempts to alter a system, its resources, its data, or its operations. botnet Definition: A publicly or privately controlled asset necessary to sustain continuity of government and/or economic operations, or an asset that is of great historical significance. Definition: A colloquial term for penetration test or penetration testing. Definition: A process of determining, by evaluating applicable access control information, whether a subject is allowed to have the specified types of access to a particular resource. exfiltration Related Term(s): integrity, system integrity. Definition: A value computed with a cryptographic process using a private key and then appended to a data object, thereby digitally signing the data. behavioral monitoring GDPR Definition: The set of ways in which an adversary can enter a system and potentially cause damage. Definition: The activities that address the short-term, direct effects of an incident and may also support short-term recovery. The GDPR aims primarily to give control back to citizens and residents over their personal data while simplifying the regulatory environment. Extended Definition: The art or science concerning the principles, means, and methods for converting plaintext into ciphertext and for restoring encrypted ciphertext to plaintext. Continuity of Operations Plan cat fishing  Definition: The interconnected information infrastructure of interactions among persons, processes, data, and information and communications technologies, along with the environment and conditions that influence those interactions. Definition: A computer program that appears to have a useful function, but also has a hidden and potentially malicious function that evades security mechanisms, sometimes by exploiting legitimate authorizations of a system entity that invokes the program. data aggregation Definition: The process of gathering and combining data from different sources, so that the combined data reveals new information. Synonym(s): critical infrastructure. Storage includes paper, magnetic, electronic, and all other media types. Related Term(s): object, access, access control. Definition: In the NICE Workforce Framework, cybersecurity work where a person: Develops system concepts and works on the capabilities phases of the systems development lifecycle; translates technology and environmental conditions (e.g., law and regulation) into system and security designs and processes. Definition: A digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange that uses cryptography to secure its transactions, to control the creation of additional units, and to verify the transfer of assets. antivirus software Definition: A cyberspace environment that provides a user with confidence in its security, using automated mechanisms to ascertain security conditions and adjust the level of security based on the user’s context and in the face of an evolving range of threats. Definition: An extra layer of security that is known as “multi factor authentication” that requires not only a password and username but also something that only that user has on them or immediate accessabiltiy to. machine learning and evolution What keeps Herjavec Group VP of Cybersecurity Solution Architecture up at night? Technology Research and Development Extended Definition: Provides the capability to determine whether a given individual took a particular action such as creating information, sending a message, approving information, and receiving a message. Definition: The mathematical science that deals with cryptanalysis and cryptography. active content Although the communication range of NFC is limited to a few centimeters, NFC alone does not ensure secure communications, they are susceptible to relay attacks. A A's AMD AMD's AOL AOL's AWS AWS's Aachen Aachen's Aaliyah Aaliyah's Aaron Aaron's Abbas Abbas's Abbasid Abbasid's Abbott Abbott's Abby Abby's Abdul Abdul's Abe Abe's Abel Abel's Idea behind this posting is to have a huge collection of all interview questions as a single page (most of us have high speed connections, thus loading this page is not an issue). Extended Definition: The physical separation or isolation of a system from other systems or networks (noun). Definition: A method of penetration testing in which the hacker is given no prior information other than a target network or computer system to hack. incident management Definition: An event which causes unplanned interruption in operations or functions for an unacceptable length of time. data mining Through his webinar and event experience, he has assembled a list of common cyber security terms. tabletop exercise Synonym(s): digital forensics. Definition: A cryptographic key that must be kept confidential and is used to enable the operation of an asymmetric (public key) cryptographic algorithm. Extended Definition: Anything useful that contributes to the success of something, such as an organizational mission; assets are things of value or properties to which value can be assigned. Related Term(s): integrity, non-repudiation. Systems Security Architecture Sometimes a catfish’s sole purpose is to engage in a fantasy but sometimes the catfish’s intent is to defraud a victim, seek revenge or commit identity theft. hacktivist Definition: The attribute of an information system when it performs its intended function in an unimpaired manner, free from deliberate or inadvertent unauthorized manipulation of the system. Definition: To convert plaintext to ciphertext by means of a code. information system resilience Definition: An observable occurrence in an information system or network. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. data theft firewall Antonyms for information. Definition: The process of identifying, analyzing, and assessing supply chain risk and accepting, avoiding, transferring or controlling it to an acceptable level considering associated costs and benefits of any actions taken. data loss Note: Impersonating, masquerading, piggybacking, and mimicking are forms of spoofing. precursor Extended Definition: In cybersecurity, the effect of a loss of confidentiality, integrity or availability of information or an information system on an organization’s operations, its assets, on individuals, other organizations, or on national interests. Definition: The result of unintentionally or accidentally deleting data, forgetting where it is stored, or exposure to an unauthorized party. Investigate inside( r) threat security automation two-factor authentication Synonym(s): Build Security In. Definition: In the NICE Workforce Framework, cybersecurity work where a person: Conducts technology assessment and integration processes; provides and supports a prototype capability and/or evaluates its utility. What keeps Identity Protection Planning founder, Dana Mantilia, up at night? Definition: The portion of World Wide Web content that is not indexed by standard search engine generally attributed to hacking and illegal cyber activities. Definition: A program that specializes in detecting and blocking or removing forms of spyware. Extended Definition: A framework and services for generating, producing, distributing, controlling, accounting for, and revoking (destroying) public key certificates. Extended Definition: An information system’s characteristics that permit an adversary to probe, attack, or maintain presence in the information system. Related Term(s): integrity, data integrity. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. spam Extended Definition: Preserving authorized restrictions on information access and disclosure, including means for protecting personal privacy and proprietary information.

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