[1] During that time it was announced in the German Press that Axmann had been awarded the German Order, the highest decoration that the Nazi Party could bestow on an individual for his services to the Reich. He also joined the Na­tional So­cial­ist School­child­ren's League, where he dis­tin­guished him­self as an orator. ): Europas Identitäten: Mythen, Konflikte, Konstruktionen, S. 45, Verführt und verheizt – SPIEGEL GESCHICHTE 3/2010, https://www.gelsenkirchener-geschichten.de/w/index.php?title=Artur_Axmann&oldid=208703, ''Creative Commons'' „Namensnennung – Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen“, Axmann, Arthur (Falschschreibung); Siewert, Erich (Deckname 1945), deutscher Politiker (NSDAP), MdR, Funktionär und Reichsjugendführer. In December 1945, Axmann was arrested in Lübeck when a Nazi underground movement which he had been organising was uncovered by a U.S. Army counterintelligence operation. 4 Jan 1944 : Artur Axmann was awarded the German Order. In 1916 the family moved to Berlin-Wedding, where his father worked as an insurance clerk. Januar 1939 wurde er mit dem Golden Party Badge ausgezeichnet . Artur Axmann (18 February 1913 – 24 October 1996) was the German Nazi national leader (Reichsjugendführer) of the Hitler Youth (Hitlerjugend) from 1940 to the war's end in 1945.He was the last living Nazi with a rank equivalent to Reichsführer. [12] He was not found guilty of war crimes. On 30 January 1939 he was awarded the Golden Party Badge. He also stated that he had attempted to escape from central Berlin along with Reichsleiter. He was the last living Nazi with a rank equivalent to Reichsführer. [2] He also joined the National Socialist Schoolchildren's League, where he distinguished himself as an orator. September 2020 um 14:51, This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article. [14], National Socialist Schoolchildren's League, "Artur Axmann, 83, a Top Nazi Who Headed the Hitler Youth", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artur_Axmann&oldid=978374735, German military personnel of World War II, Recipients of the German Order (decoration), Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 September 2020, at 14:51. He avoided capture by Soviet troops and disappeared. Anfang 1943 schlug Axmann die Bildung der 12. Am 30. Nach einem Bericht aus seinem sowjetischen Entführer von Obergruppenfuehrer Hans Rattenhuber , der Leiter von Hitlers Leibwächter nahm Axmann die Walther PP Pistole , die aus Hitlers Wohnzimmer in der entfernt worden war Führerbunker von Heinz Linge , Hitlers Kammerdiener, die Hitler benutzt hatte , zu begehen Selbstmord; zu sagen, dass er "es für bessere Zeiten verstecken würde". [4], On 30 April 1945, just a few hours before committing suicide, Hitler signed the order to allow a breakout. Gegen Ende seines Lebens kam Axmann noch einige Male in mehreren TV-Dokumentarsendungen zum Themenbereich Zweiter Weltkrieg und „Drittes Reich“ als Zeitzeuge zu Wort. [2], During Hitler's last days in Berlin, Axmann was among those present in the Führerbunker. ✪ Hitlerjungen kämpfen an der Front (Ausschnitt aus "Geschichte der Hitlerjugend", Teil 3), ✪ End of World War 2 in Europe: German Surrender | 1945 | World War 2 Footage, Interrogation of Axmann in Nuremberg, 16 October 1947. [2] He did not check the bodies, so he did not know how they died.[3]. An der Berliner Universität studierte Axmann Volkswirtschaftslehre, Staats- und Rechtswissenschaft. The court found him guilty of indoctrinating German youth with National Socialism until the end of the Third Reich, but concluded he had been a Nazi from inner conviction rather than base motives. During his trial, Axmann told the court he heard the shot by which Hitler committed suicide. Axmann was arrested in December 1945 when a Nazi underground movement which he had been organising was uncovered by a U.S. Army counterintelligence operation. Hitlerjugend. [3] Hitler approved the plan for the combat division to be made up of Hitler Youth members born in 1926. August 1940 dessen Nachfolger. "[citation needed], During Hitler's last days, Axmann was among those present in the Führerbunker. Oktober 1996 im Alter von 83 Jahren starb. That's it. Seit Oktober 1941 ist Axmann Mitglied des Reichstags Ostpreußen. Jahrhundert der ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. In 1928, he founded the first Hitler Youth group in Westphalia. [citation needed], In September 1931, Axmann joined the Nazi Party and the next year he was called to the NSDAP Reichsjugendführung[1] to carry out a reorganisation of Hitler Youth factory and vocational school cells. Am 30. Artur Axmann (18 February 1913 – 24 October 1996) was the leader of the Hitler Youth (Reichsjugendführer) from 1940 through war's end in 1945.. Axmann was born in Hagen on 18 February 1913. Axmann directed the Hitler Youth in state vocational training and succeeded in raising the status of Hitler Youth agricultural work. [12] Axmann returned to Berlin in 1976, where he died on 24 October 1996, aged 83. [6] Die SS-Division wurde später gegen die Invasion der Alliierten in der Normandie eingesetzt. Nach Aussage des SS-Offiziers Johann Rattenhuber soll er zuvor die Pistole, mit der sich Hitler erschossen hatte, an sich genommen haben. In dieser Zeit wurde in der deutschen Presse bekannt gegeben, dass Axmann den Deutschen Orden erhalten hatte , die höchste Auszeichnung , die die NSDAP einem Einzelnen für seine Verdienste um das Reich verleihen konnte. Oktober 1996 in Berlin) war ein nationalsozialistischer Funktionär und Reichsjugendführer in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. Er hatte keine Zeit, die Leichen gründlich zu untersuchen, deshalb wusste er nicht, wie sie starben. Artur Axmann (18 February 1913 – 24 October 1996) was the German Nazi national leader (Reichsjugendführer) of the Hitler Youth (Hitlerjugend) from 1940 to the war's end in 1945. Axmann decided to go alone in the opposite direction of his two companions. [citation needed], In September 1931, Axmann joined the Nazi Party and the next year he was called to the NSDAP Reichsjugendführung[1] to carry out a reorganisation of Hitler Youth factory and vocational school cells. Bormann und Stumpfegger folgten den Gleisen zum Bahnhof Stettiner . [10] His statements were confirmed by the discovery of Bormann's and Stumpfegger's remains in 1972. Axmann beschloss, in die entgegengesetzte Richtung seiner beiden Gefährten zu gehen. Der Eid war es und der Trotz. Axmann decided to go in the opposite direction of his two companions. Der Inhalt ist verfügbar unter der Lizenz. Ax­mann was born in Hagen, West­phalia, the son of an in­sur­ance clerk. In den letzten Kriegswochen kommandierte Axmann improvisierte Einheiten der Hitlerjugend als Teil des Volkssturms zum Einsatz gegen die sowjetische Armee auf den Seelower Höhen. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. After World War II began, Axmann was on active service on the Western Front until May 1940. Im Dezember 1945 wurde Axmann in Lübeck festgenommen, als eine von ihm organisierte Untergrundbewegung der Nazis von einer Spionageabwehr der US-Armee aufgedeckt wurde . Das Mondlicht beleuchtete deutlich ihre Gesichter. The German Nazi leader of the Hitler Youth, Reichsjugendführer from 1940 through war's end in 1945. April 1945 verließ Axmann zusammen mit Martin Bormann den Führerbunker und floh aus Berlin. [citati… Bormann and Stumpfegger followed the railway tracks towards Stettiner station. [11], Axmann avoided capture by Soviet troops[12] and lived under the alias of "Erich Siewert" for several months. All other recipients were either awarded it posthumously, or were killed during the war or its aftermath. Bei den Nürnberger Prozessen sagte Axmann umfangreich zu den Todesumständen des Reichsministers und wichtigsten Vertrauten Hitlers Martin Bormann Anfang Mai 1945 aus. When he encountered a Red Army patrol, Axmann doubled back and later insisted he had seen the bodies of Bormann and Stumpfegger near the railway switching yard (Stettiner Bahnhof) with moonlight clearly illuminating their faces. [2], In early 1943, Axmann proposed the formation of the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend to Heinrich Himmler, with servicemen drawn from the Hitler Youth. Mai verließ Axmann den Führerbunker als Teil einer Arbeitsgruppe, zu der Martin Bormann , Werner Naumann und SS-Arzt Ludwig Stumpfegger gehörten . Arthur Axmann died unexpected, at the age of 83, on 24-04-1996 in Berlin and is buried on the Stadtfriedhof of Berlin Wilmersdorf. Infanterie-Division beim Russlandfeldzug 1941 den rechten Arm. 19 Aug 1958 : Artur Axmann was fined 35,000 German Marks by a court in West Berlin, Germany for indoctrinating German boys with Nazi Party ideology. He became very active in the local Nazi Party. His units consisted mostly of children and adolescents. [3] Hitler approved the plan for the combat division to be made up of Hitler Youth members born in 1926. Artur Axmann, Self: Timewatch. August 1940 wurde Bei der 23. Although Axmann had permitted young boys to fight in the final days, he refused to allow girls to fight. [4] He and one other recipient, Konstantin Hierl, were the only holders of the award to survive the war and its consequences. Artur Axmann was born in Hagen, Germany. His units consisted mostly of children and adolescents. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. Als er auf eine Patrouille der Roten Armee stieß , verdoppelte sich Axmann. Bormann, Stumpfegger und Axmann verließen den Rest ihrer Gruppe und gingen über Eisenbahnschienen zum Bahnhof Lehrter . [9] Am 19. In August of the same year Axmann succeeded Baldur von Schirach as Reich Youth Leader (Reichsjugendführer) of the Nazi Party. 1919 eingeschult, wurde Axmann 1921 wegen herausragender schulischer Leistungen in eine Förderklasse versetzt und wechselte 1922 an die 6. Bitte beachten Sie dafür unsere WhatsApp-Hinweise. He studied law before joining the early Nazi Party. [11], Axmann avoided capture by Soviet troops[12] and lived under the alias of "Erich Siewert" for several months. [1] In 1916, his family moved to Berlin-Wedding, where his father died two years later. From 1971 he left Germany for a number of years, living on the Spanish island of Gran Canaria. During his trial, Axmann told the court that he had heard the shot by which Hitler committed suicide. In 1928, he founded the first Hitler Youth group in Westphalia. They fought in the Battle of Seelow Heights and the Battle in Berlin. He and one other recipient, K. Hierl, were the only holders of the award to survive the war and its consequences. Berlin, Wilmersdorfer Stadtfriedhof, Section A 8. Nach der Machtergreifung der Nazis im Jahr 1933 stieg er zu einem Regionalführer auf und wurde Chef des Sozialamtes der Reichsjugendführung. September dieses Jahres durch eine Ansprache von Joseph Goebbels auf die Nationalsozialisten aufmerksam geworden war. [2] He also joined the National Socialist Schoolchildren's League, where he distinguished himself as an orator. Das kann doch nicht das Ende sein | Axmann, Artur | ISBN: 9783860707012 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. [2], In early 1943, Axmann proposed the formation of the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend to Heinrich Himmler, with servicemen drawn from the Hitler Youth. Axmann was born in Hagen, Westphalia, the son of an insurance clerk. Kurz darauf wurde er HJ-Führer im Bezirk Wedding und aktives Mitglied des NS-Schülerbundes, dem er bis zum Abitur 1931 angehörte. In 1916, his fam­ily moved to Berlin-Wed­ding, where his fa­ther died two years later. Infanteriedivision der Wehrmacht wurde er 1941 an der Ostfront schwer verwundet und verlor seinen rechten Arm. 1 May 1945 : Artur Axmann departed from Adolf Hitler's bunker in Berlin, Germany. Kurz nach Hitlers Suizid am 30. Im September 1931 trat Axmann der NSDAP bei und wurde im nächsten Jahr in die Reichsjugendführung der NSDAP berufen , um eine Umstrukturierung der Hitlerjugendfabrik und der Berufsschulzellen durchzuführen. [5], On 1 May, Axmann left the Führerbunker as part of a breakout group that included Martin Bormann, Werner Naumann and SS doctor Ludwig Stumpfegger.

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