Lunau, K.,, & Campbell, C., Is the Polar Bear Threatened? On top of this, they haven't been offered any words of support from the Canadian government, which seems content to sit safely on the sidelines, backing neither the environmentalists nor the territorial governments of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories that are both fighting the U.S. listing. After all, if future loss of sea ice is recognized as a threat to the polar bear, what about other species who'll be impacted by global warming? The endangered animal species: Part-1, polar bear. EXPLAINER: How warming affects Arctic sea ice, polar bears ... Conservation of Polar Bears in Canada - Canada.ca The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses.It is the largest extant bear species, as well as the largest extant land carnivore. "It means basically anything can be considered an endangered species, because climate change predictions can be applied to any habitat," says Cronin of the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Up until the mid-1980s, it was downright sketchy. "It's meaningful employment. Evidence, say some biologists, of a species that has been remarkably well managed. There's considerable argument over just how much of that is true. Granted, the population numbers have been startling. Research in motionScientists study and count polar bears using two methods: capture-recapture and aerial survey. But then you read the study about mysterious hair loss or the one about how polar bear milk has become contaminated with PCBs and mercury, and you get disappointed all over again. For example, a 2007 field study done in Nunavut's Davis Strait seemed to bring good news - the number of polar bears there hit 2,180, researchers said, up from about 820 in the 1970s. Although some scientists have suggested creating protected refuges in the High Arctic, what’s really important is how much rain forest the Brazilians will burn in the next 50 years and how many Texans will buy SUVs instead of tuning up their 10-speeds. Is the Polar Bear Threatened? | The Canadian Encyclopedia Each year, quotas are set to determine how many bears can be harvested. They are found throughout the circumpolar Arctic. Hunting families can provide multiple guides and supply meat to their communities. So scientists end up counting bears in many different ways, including incorporating observations by knowledgeable local residents. The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is the largest living species of bear. Polar Bear Species Profile, Alaska Department of Fish and Game In the past 25 years, "accepted scientific authorities predicted the imminent extinction of a million species, or 30 to 50 per cent of all species on earth," he noted in an April 2007 letter to the FWS in which he criticized the listing. The polar bears are in fine shape. In Canada, they inhabit ice-covered regions from the Yukon and the Beaufort Sea in the west, to Newfoundland and Labrador in the east. One family from the bears are Polar Bears which are usually found in the northern arctic regions, where they spend most of their time on ice floes. Polar bears can weigh more than 500 kilograms, they drag seals out of the ocean with their claws, and on occasion they will attack human beings. "At this time, the bears are as numerous as they've always been across their range," says Matt Cronin, a professor of animal genetics at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Scott L. Schliebe, head of the Fish and Wildlife Service's Polar Bear Project in Anchorage, declined to offer an opinion on whether polar bears needed more protection. In the southern Beaufort region, for instance, there are about 80 tags (40 in Alaska and 40 on the Canadian side). . "They already do.". "Is the Polar Bear Threatened?". The sea ice in Hudson Bay is now breaking up two to three weeks earlier than it did three decades ago. The largest bear in the world and the Arctic's top predator, polar bears are a powerful symbol of the strength and endurance of the Arctic. Canada considers polar bears a species of special concern under the National Species at Risk Act. The RCGS acknowledges that its offices are located on the unceded territory of the Algonquin Peoples, who have been guardians of, and in relationship with, these lands for thousands of years. Polar bears are increasingly becoming endangered species due to climate change. The Royal Canadian Geographical Society family of sites: Ian Stirling, arguably the best known polar bear scientist in the world, and Mitch Taylor (pictured), one of the most controversial, have different takes on the fate of the species. Scientists and advocates point to polar bears, marked as "threatened" on the endangered species list, as the white-hot warning signal for the rest of the planet — "the canary in the cryosphere." Is the Polar Bear Threatened? | The Canadian Encyclopedia Polar Bears International is the only charity totally dedicated to wild polar bear conservation. They were one of the first animals affected by global warming and their population is heavily decreasing. The move may sound like sensible environmental policy, but precisely what it will accomplish in the long run is dubious. Factor in the disparate laws in the other four polar bear nations — the United States, Russia, Greenland and Norway — and you’ve got a recipe for worldwide confusion. While Churchill is legendarily the Polar Bear Capital of the World, it is also the Polar Bear Tourism Capital of the World. Made up of a small group of passionate conservationists, scientists, and volunteers­­, PBI exists to help secure a future for polar bears across the Arctic. An in-depth look at the complicated, contradictory and controversial science behind the sound bites. Every discussion about global warming has to include a mention of polar bears; every article about the human disregard for nature has to feature a photograph of a sad-looking bear on a tiny speck of ice. These 15th Proceedings provide an overview of the ongoing research and management activities on polar bears in the circumpolar Arctic. It’s just not always clear what that story is. The total estimate for all areas is between 22,000 to 31,000 bears, with Canada having between 60% to 80% of that population. They can dig into dens or camouflage themselves on snowfields. Polar Bears Climate Facts on Thin Ice United States Canada Norway Denmark / Greenland Russia Range State Listed as threatened under the U.S. Gruben's dog team rustles to life as he walks up, snow crunching loudly underfoot, and makes a few sharp whistles into the frigid arctic air. Visit our FAQ page. Harvest levels in modern times have ebbed and flowed according to management and political priorities. While other countries allow subsistence hunting of polar bears, mostly by Aboriginal communities, Canada is the only country in the world with a legal sport hunt of the animal. It’s tempting to simply declare victory and walk away. While the Government of Nunavut, which commissioned the study, was quick to trumpet an increase in polar bear numbers — and call for higher hunting quotas — the University of Minnesota scientists who actually did the work were more judicious. Ice melting endangers polar bears. AB - Arctic Basin. Cold comfort for the Inuit, who argue that if this were any other kind of trade battle, things would be different. This fierce carnivore is equipped with strong, sharp-clawed and slightly webbed paws. Martyn Obbard is an Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources research scientist who works with polar bears in the southern Hudson Bay region. Through media, science, and advocacy, we work to inspire people to care about the Arctic, the threats to its future, and the connection between this remote region and our global climate. The polar bear was the first mammal to be listed as Threatened due primarily to global warming. On this day, the area is in the midst of one of the worst cold snaps in years - a stiff breeze has kicked up and the thermometer on his window nears -40º C. But by and large, temperatures have been getting milder, he says: the thickness of ocean ice has decreased by as much as two to three feet over the past 10 years. The cause is melting sea ice. he asks. "Describes polar bears and their disappearing habitat"-- This is the icescape that author and geographer James Raffan invites us to inhabit in Ice Walker. Canadian Geographic is a magazine of The Royal Canadian Geographical Society. Revealing just how intertwined animal life and human life really are, Wild Souls will change the way we think about nature-and our place within it. Describes the physical characteristics, life cycle, relations with humans, and survival methods of the world's largest land carnivore, the polar bear. Includes photo diagram. In the meantime, the U.S. has moved ahead with plans to lease oil exploration rights in Alaska's polar bear country, riling environmentalists who have public opinion firmly on their side. "I don't have to explain to people why they should care about the polar bear," says Kassie Siegel of the Center for Biological Diversity, which launched the petition to list the polar bear. DISAPPEARING HABITAT This polar bear is in Nunavut, Canada. Snow machines would be easier, he says, but dog teams ensure the bears have a fighting chance and that the hunt maintains its traditional elements. Even Geoff York of the World Wildlife Fund — not exactly an organization known for its wanton blood lust — floats the possibility of killing polar bears as a management tool. "Even in fisheries, you start to see political statements and negotiations kicking in. If the sport hunt is banned, the hunting tags all go back to subsistence hunting, where the success rate is 100 per cent. In the southern reaches of the bears’ range, warming could be catastrophic, but higher north, an increase in open water could potentially make hunting easier. For now, Canada seems to be taking a wait-and-see approach on what it recognizes to be a sensitive subject. Found inside – Page 64Proceedings of the Twelfth Working Meeting of the IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group, 3-7 February 1997, Oslo, ... On 31 October 1996 , the Canada Endangered Species Protection Act , Bill C - 65 was tabled in the House of Commons of ... Changing environmentWarming temperatures are affecting the range of polar bear populations, shrinking their habitat and eventually, scientists fear, their numbers. Found inside – Page 164While Canada's Inuit people do rely on sport hunting of polar bears by primarily American hunters for income , the United States should not abrogate its sovereign responsibilities to protect threatened and endangered species ... Beautiful Pictures and easy reading format will help children fall in love with Polar Bears. This is one of over 20 books in the Amazing Animal Books for Young Readers Series. The series is known as one of the most beautiful on the kindle. Status and Trends of the World's 19 Polar Bear Populations. "The well-being of polar bear populations in Alaska and Canada's Arctic is important to Canada," it says. “The polar bear is a prestige species,” he says. The Secretary of Interior listed the polar bear as threatened but restricted the Endangered Species Act's protections, and thus the polar bear's future . The Royal Canadian Geographical Society is dedicated to making Canada better known to Canadians, and the world. Drugging bears is dangerous for both the animals and the scientists, and Inuit often object to such invasive interactions, since drugging and physically handling bears stresses the animals and is an affront to traditional ecological practices.
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