Phonetic alphabet from Practical English Usage Phonetic notation - Danish - Speakdanish About This Quiz. What Is The International Phonetic Alphabet? It is based on data provided by the Regular English Pronunciation project. Applied English Phonology Conclusion. Outdated marketing hype. Found inside – Page 245For children with higher MLUs , a sample with enough utterances to include 250 to 300 different words should be sufficiently ... and any elicited sample is transcribed using the International Phonetic Alphabet ( see Chapter 2 ) . This template formats IPA transcriptions and links them to Help:IPA/English.The transcription should match the conventions of that key; for narrower dialect transcriptions, use {{}} or {{}}, which links to a more complete IPA key.The first parameter in the template is for the transcription, and a second optional parameter is a switch that controls the wording introducing the transcription. If you're just tuning in, you'll want to read Part 1 before continuing. 0000006924 00000 n It is based on data provided by the Regular English Pronunciation project. The citation form of a word is the pronunciation shown first in a dictionary transcription. As far as possible we use general English spelling (let's call it English notation) to show the Danish pronunciation. It moves to the front of the mouth. Found inside – Page 169The resultant sound is familiar to American English speakers and may be found in our first phonetic transcription of a complete word “seat” / sit /. Speak the following words as they are transcribed phonetically and note that many of ... a. physics [ fiziks ] l. Rodman [ radmn 0000003095 00000 n Show your vowels and support Doctors Without Borders. Халип:IPA keys Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of IPA transcriptions.. IPA font. Found inside – Page 49These criteria allow us to produce a phonetic alphabet of speech sounds. ... Also, some languages include sounds not found in English and none of the letters of the alphabet used to spell English words could represent these sounds. The intention was systematic and the result led to a succession of changes in an attempt to incorporate sounds from other non-European languages. The International Phonetic Alphabet is like any alphabet, except that, where most alphabets form the words of a language, the IPA represents the sounds of a language. The tongue raises high in the mouth. In last week's post I provided phonetic transcriptions of some example words using the International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA for short. To find the word you need, enter it in the search box, and then click on "Find". To transcribe it, A. C. Gimson chose IPA symbols comprising most of the primary cardinals, two secondary cardinals ɒ and ʌ, plus the non-cardinals æ, ɪ and ʊ, and the neutral vowel schwa, ə, which belongs in the centre of the vowel space (a further symbol ɜ was added for schwa's long counterpart). A phonemic transcription has only enough information about the pronunciation to identify which words are being said, for someone who knows this language and dialect. IPA Decode is a great game to play with the class which helps them understand and use the IPA or International Phonetic Alphabet. In these lessons, we will be learning phonemic transcription , which only uses a limited number of symbols representing sounds which are in a certain language able to distinguish meanings in words. Found inside – Page 42An Introduction to Phonetics Henry Rogers ... Note that the first two use the symbol /a/, not /å/: ride boys loud dies lines soiled spine rouse 17 Transcribe the following words which have various diphthongs: sliced down joist coins ... The following list shows these objectives matched with chapter designations. An English usage reference guide addresses problem points in the language as encountered by learners and their teachers, including information on grammar, vocabulary, idiom, style, pronunciation, and spelling. Preparation Firstly take a text of an appropriate […] About phonetic notation. View Paired-Task-in-ELS.docx from ENGLISH 11 at Cagayan State University. Well that is exactly what the International Phonetic Alphabet is. When I was teaching introductory linguistics, I had a problem with the phonetic transcription exercises in the textbooks I was using: they asked students to transcribe “the pronunciation” of individual words – implying that there is a single correct pronunciation with a single correct transcription. %PDF-1.6 %���� If you want to see the phonemic transcription, click on Advanced options - some of the options should be unchecked. All the transcriptions on this page are written in the phonemic system used in most dictionaries for English learners. I then asked them to find pairs of words that the two speakers pronounced differently and transcribe them in ways that highlighted the differences. On top of that I discovered I had another challenge: I couldn’t trust these students to do the work if the answers were available anywhere online. 1. Found inside – Page 115Transcribe the following words. Refer to the Key at the end of the transcription. Sample ofDi]ferent Diyferent Spellingsfor the Soundsfor the Same Stressed [A] Sound Letters u cup M under [u] usual ou rough enough M [oU] though M 0 ton ... 0000078661 00000 n In each line, circle the word(s) that begin(s) with a consonant that meets the description on the left. There are a number of different phonetic alphabets that can be used, though the most common and universal is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Ling 103 Transcription of English Syllable Structure General American English Consonants and Glides l abi lc o rnd s yge voiceless stop p t k voiced stop b d g voiceless affricate č = ʧ voiced affricate ǰ = ʤ voiceless fricative f θ,s, š = ʃ voiced fricative v ð, z, ž = ʒ liquid sonorant l r nasal sonorant m n ŋ glide sonorant w y = j h IPA Phonetic Transcription of English Text 2. Answer: you use digraphs. 44166. Get over it. Found inside – Page 201This allophone is used intervocalically when the following syllable is unstressed , e.g. , in “ letter , " but not in “ retain . ... Some speakers may maintain the closure long enough to produce a voiced plosive . sounds) and its meaning. Found inside – Page 103The following twenty words contain the alphabet characters ( ABC's ) that spell the phonetic [ f ] or the angry cat ... Phonics foot f gh Duf Plafön 1. foot 2. laugh 3. puff 4. telephone 5. fun 6. golf 7. safe 8. life 9. enough 10. off ... a. physics [ fiziks ] l. Rodman [ radmn It also explains why all phonetic transcription depends for its interpretation upon two things: the transcribed text itself, but also the conventions for its interpretation (Abercrombie 1964: 16-24; Jones, 1956: App. Transcription could be broad, in which case a minimal amount of phonetic detail is given, or narrow, in which case more detailed phonetic differences are provided. Dictionaries use phonetic transcriptions to tell you how you should pronounce words. Found inside – Page 16Although quite a lot of the symbols in the IPA are Roman alphabet characters, there are also many that are variants on these, ... When you want to transcribe speech, the IPA symbols can be used to represent each of the sounds in a word. Found inside – Page 26... describing them in phonetic terms, and accurately recording them using the International Phonetic Alphabet. ... produce the phonetic symbols for English sounds; transcribe English words using the IPA; read English words and passages ... A). (phonological). This page transcribes words to and from Received English (RP) pronunciation, which is the pronunciation scheme most dictionaries use. I realized that there was now a huge wealth of speech data available online, in the form of streaming and downloadable audio, created for entertainment, education and archives. Most of the words in a language differ both in form and meaning, sometimes by just one sound. There is another test of your ability to recognise all the diphthongs here . russkiy-na-5.ru/phonetics - this resource is a dictionary of phonetic analysis, which includes a database of 2500 words selected by search queries. 2007-10-02 — linguistics — 5 min read. They began to understand: “Professor, do we still have to transcribe the entire word even though a letter from the word may not be pronounced due to an accent?” asked one student. Since sounds cannot be written, we use letters to represent or stand for the sounds. For now, let's stick to broad transcription. In general, IPA symbols on a page should be enclosed in the {{}} template, which formats the text in an IPA-producing font. Found inside – Page 50(As this symbol is not representing a phonemic contrast, it is placed between [ ].) ... They provide a useful way of increasing the phonetic precision of a transcription. ... Accordingly, we can transcribe this word as [pleI]. 0000001333 00000 n Created by Adrian Underhill 3. Found insideSounds discussed in the following paragraphs are also rendered in symbols from la as in way , paid , late , eight . In English pronunciathe International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) where appropriate . tion this symbol stands for a ... Found inside – Page 154It is used in a number of schools for the deaf (Flood 2002), and by some deaf adults. ... The International Phonetic Association, founded in 1886, developed a phonetic alphabet that is rich enough to capture the speech sounds of all ... %%EOF 0000062774 00000 n Ipa International Phonetic Alphabet Converter. With sixty-one new entries, an expanded glossary of phonetic terms, added symbol charts, and a full index, this book will be an indispensable reference guide for students and professionals in linguistics, phonetics, anthropology, philology, ... The phonemic principle allows us to use the same transcription symbol for all the variants of a given phoneme. Pretty epic, and this will probably work well in F2F classrooms as well. Your email address will not be published. Nasality Make the sound represented by <m> in the word Pam and continue it for some seconds. In your target document, press Ctrl + V, or, if you want to paste the text without . In the fall of 2014 I taught the course again, and created several new exercises. To help both language students and those who simply wish to learn a foreign language, linguists have developed the API, the International Phonetic Alphabet.It is a system of universal symbols that classifies all of the sounds present in the different languages around the world. Transcription • Phonetic transcription is a representation of the pronunciation of a word using IPA symbols. You can type in any word in either English (Roman alphabet) letters or phonemic script, and it will do its best to transcribe it for you. Usage. Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string. The International Phonetic Alphabet in a Nutshell. I was pleased to find that I actually could teach phonetic transcription online, and even write tests that assessed the students’ abilities to transcribe, thanks to accent tag videos and the principle that transcription is about communicating differences. (phonological). The first 8 boxes below show the consonant sounds IPA symbols for voiced and unvoiced consonant pairs. I also found these techniques to be useful for teaching other aspects of linguistics, such as language variation, and for teaching in face-to-face courses. The lips separated and relaxed. Description. In IPA, it is also important to note that, in addition to the letters that are used, there are also some symbols that are used during phonetic transcription. Found inside – Page 99As a speaker-oriented transcriber, you are trying to figure out how the individual articulated the speech sounds in the words that were produced, sometimes down to the tiniest phonetic details. When would a speech-language pathologist ... G. Wiesen Woman holding a book . IPA Chart with Sounds 2. 0000002096 00000 n Found inside – Page 25An Americanized version of the IPA is used in this book . Readers of this textbook may not be inclined to learn or use a phonetic alphabet and may prefer to transcribe words using the 26 Roman letters only ( a phonic or dictionary ... In the nineteenth century, the IPA wanted to do several things at the same time, without realizing the goals were incompatible. As we can see from the chart above (in the document), a colon (:) is used to represent a long vowel, but there are also symbols on the word level, such as the apostrophe (') which shows . Many IPA letters are the same as those of the English alphabet, so we place IPA spellings in square brackets to indicate that they are phonetic spellings. It immediately became clear to me that instead of listening to the sounds and using Richard Ishida’s IPA Picker or another tool to transcribe what they heard, the students were listening to the words, looking them up one by one in the dictionary, and copying and pasting word transcriptions. 0 I chose a podcast episode that seemed relatively interesting and asked my students to transcribe specific words and phrases. Then the tip of the tongue moves behind the bottom front teeth. Dictionaries use phonetic transcriptions to tell you how you should pronounce words. Found inside – Page 10Writing of the kind we are familiar with in everyday life, even when it is consciously used to transcribe actual speech, filters out vast amounts of redundant phonetic information. Still, it manages to record enough of the salient ... The following semester, Spring 2015, I created a "Comparing Accents" assignment, where I gave the students links to excerpts of two accent tag videos, containing the word list segment of the accent tag task. In the IPA, the word fish would be spelt [fˆß]. h�b```�R�g� �����x��0 ���_�0�4�,���X���p���!��T���6�cK�F�:�����g4��6�>�y@BA�A@��U�j��e�]F�V�o�7��C���v2r\4yr�����-$3�\���'^���4#RE��< �Րi}�8�T�+cf�����&�g7$���f��j�8��PYZD��9@Y�p�l����>O��J�f�M����w�A����i�� e6�C��S�o.��,? If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with {{Contains special characters|IPA}}, though each token still requires the {{}} template . Go to an interactive IPA chart, such as: 2. Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of IPA transcriptions.. IPA font. Like in the case of IPA Alphabet, there is a great deal of variation in the use of transcription as well. This way you would know how to pronounce all the words correctly. Your email address will not be published. If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with {{Contains special characters . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For a narrower transcription in English, you can use the . The English language is chocked full of pronunciation pitfalls and nonsense rules where you must "know the word"to pronounce it correctly. I worked around it in face-to-face classes by hearing the students’ accents and asking them to pronounce any words if their transcriptions differed from what I expected. Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of IPA transcriptions.. IPA font. Exercise 2: For each sound, give one more example. In transcription, the diacritic [~] is placed over the vowel to indicate that it is a nasalized vowel, as in bean [bĩn] and bone [bõwn]. Transcription could be broad, in which case a minimal amount of phonetic detail is given, or I thought it would be helpful to follow that up with some information about what the IPA is, and how to read it. Found insideEach type of transcription has a different learning curve for the transcriber. Because of the complexity of phonetic transcription, most attempts at crowdsourcing speech transcription focus on orthographic transcription. The 44 Sounds (Phonemes) of English A phoneme is a speech sound. When this sound is unstressed it sounds /ə/, and conversely, a stressed /ə/ (impossible in American English, very rare in Received Pronunciation) normally sounds /ʌ/; however for many speakers [ʌ] and [ə] are . The International Phonetic Association inaugurated and furthered the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a system of writing using letters and diacritics to sound out speech. %PDF-1.3 %���� (discourse and conversation - analytic transcription system) - is a transcripti on. Press Alt with the appropriate letter. This next installment gives you an introduction to phonetics, which serves an important role in being able to discuss phonology later on.. Phonetics overview. This still left a problem: how much detail were the students expected to include, and how could I specify that for them in the instructions? Paste or type your English text in the text field above and click "Show transcription" button (or use [Ctrl+Enter] shortcut from the text input area). . Phonetics is the study of how speech sounds are made and perceived. Write the following words in phonetic transcription, according to your pronunciation. 0000002867 00000 n The translator will show you the phonetic transcription of your text written with International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols. Schwa in function words. 0000005681 00000 n Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 2. This list includes phonetic symbols for the transcription of English sounds, plus others that are used in this class for transliterating or transcribing various languages, with the articulatory description of the sounds and some extra comments where appropriate.. Any language, in fact: the IPA can represent nearly any vowel or consonant made by humans. Now give the phonetic symbols for the following sounds that are not found in English. 0000001658 00000 n Consider the forms and meanings of the following English words: sip fine chunk zip vine junk 3 hours ago International Phonetic Alphabet. These symbols do not always follow the standard IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) usage — rather, they reflect the practices . 934 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<774F44659221AC4A9448B19D7DD099E5><854E9614A34C4349B3C6A520923DBD03>]/Index[916 30]/Info 915 0 R/Length 89/Prev 499201/Root 917 0 R/Size 946/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 0000009836 00000 n Introduction. teaching ipa transcriptions use set up with the converted text: oxford university of british english text! To give them practice reading IPA notation, I gave them transcriptions and asked them to upload recordings of themselves pronouncing the transcriptions. The 44 sounds & symbols of English 3. For example, to type ɔ or ɒ, hold Alt and press O once or twice.. Stop the mouse over each button to learn its keyboard shortcut. I. Transcribe the following words using the International Phonetic Alphabet. Others noticed that the long vowels were shifted relative to American pronunciations. Found inside – Page 504Thus English speakers produce sound patterns that we identify with the orthographic word laugh and can transcribe as the letter sequence ... The phonetic alphabet can differentiate them by simply using one vs. two segmental symbols. This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the PHONETIC function in Microsoft Excel. Found insideIt should be noted that linguistically logographic symbols map onto spoken language at the morphemic level. ... and by using kana syllabic symbols mainly for grammatical purposes (called hiragana) and for transcribing foreign words ... Slashes are used for phonemic transcriptions or for very approximate phonetic transcriptions, and brackets are used for phonetic transcriptions. 1. desire 2. jaw 3. corps 4. The symbols do not tell us everything about the sounds, which I tried a different strategy: I noticed that another reporter on the podcast, Joel Werner, spoke with an Australian accent, so I asked the students to transcribe his speech. [i�`��R�E|a�����X�LS��M�\�t��s^?��sD����\*��pw��䂧�k�O��. Found inside – Page 50Phonetics , Phonemics , Graphics Phonetics and phonemics deal with the sounds of language in terms of their smallest functional and communicative units ; graphics deals with visual symbols for transcribing those units . Certain grammatical words called function words can have two different pronunciations in spoken English: a citation form and a reduced form. Found inside – Page 71Twelve Lessons with an Integrated Course in Phonetic Transcription Paul Skandera, Peter Burleigh ... The words particular and perhaps, for example, are often pronounced [pr`tIkjElr`] and [pr`hÏps] in General American English whereas in ... Using the chart, transcribe the following words and then click on the table to check your answers. An unvoiced consonant means that there is is no vibration or voice coming from the voicebox when the sound is pronounced. If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with {{}}, though each token still requires the {{}} template for proper formatting. How is each of these sounds ordinarily spelled? If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with {{}}, though each token still requires the {{}} template for proper formatting. 0000006509 00000 n Homework done! It can help people learning a language to enunciate words like a native. International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA, knew that a phonetic alphabet should include just enough symbols to represent the fundamental sounds of all languages. 0000005903 00000 n Found inside – Page 4The difference is that the first word of each pair either ends in a vowel , or else it ends in a silent consonant ... to go into phonetics and phonetic transcription deeply enough to be able to transcribe French into phonetic symbols ... 0000000827 00000 n Found inside – Page 88IX Transcribe the following words without looking up the dictionary . ( You can , however , look up the “ Key to phonetic symbols ” in the dictionary . ) Cruel , sky , cook , ache , guest , guard , thread , meant , tough , dumb , tomb ... 3 simple vowels, you must never apply the length mark - so, use either /i ː ɑː ɔː ɜː u ː/ or /i ɑ ɔ ɜ u/. 2. Start studying Phonetic transcription and IPA. This online converter of English text to IPA phonetic transcription will translate your English text into its phonetic transcription using International Phonetic Alphabet. (g) alveolar affricates /ts, dz/ (h) voiceless velar and uvular fricatives/x, X/ However, it is more accurate to use this symbol for sounds such as the "u" in the Spanish word "tú" or "luna," where the vowel is much purer than in English. Found inside – Page 94If phonetic , which particular format or fonts should be used ? Should we use IPA symbols or American symbols or conventional symbols for transcribing Indian languages ? There is no one standard style that can be used for the entire ... 1. Transcription Phonetic transcription is a representation of the pronunciation of a word using IPA symbols. • Symbolsshouldbeconvenienttouse,yet comprehensive enough to deal with wide variety of sounds found in . Indict 5. 0000003366 00000 n Finally, there is a complete transcription of the word in IPA symbols. the word fish would be spelt [fˆß]. Likewise, if you opt for a set of symbols that transcribes the DRESS vowel using /e/, always transcribe it this way - the occasional /ɛ/ has no place here and will constitute a mistake ǃ They use symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Next, there is a word of English that contains that sound (in the place of the underlined letter). Examine the following transcriptions. Identify the sound represented by each of the following phonetic symbols and for each sound collect five words in which it occurs: [p, b, f, v, T, , S, Z, tS, dZ, s, z]. An issue to note is with the transcription here of tour. Found inside – Page 65A Phonetics Workbook for Words and Discourse Paul Tench ... So red /rεd/ is transcribed narrowly as [ɹεd]. ... d/; the IPA symbol for this [ɹ] – the diacritic [] indicates that the [ɹ] is raised (high enough for friction to be created). View Phonetics2.docx from ELG A01122604 at 한국외국어대학교. Well that is exactly what the International Phonetic Alphabet is. Currently, the IPA consists of 107 sound symbols, 52 diacritics (accents) and 4 prosodic marks (intonations) encompassing virtually every phoneme used in every language on the earth. 0000063247 00000 n Symbols. Found inside – Page 37Conclusion As the findings show, the overwhelming majority of students misuse the appropriate stress in words, ... Why not have them transcribe their Algerian names? How about writing instructions and flyers in phonetic symbols! Found inside – Page 21Transcribe the following words with either FLEECE /i/ or /j/ according to your own speech habits. 1) media, idiot, million, India, senior, medium, onion, premium 2) brilliant, immediate, Libya, champion, opinion, pedestrian, ... The following semester, Spring 2015, I created a “Comparing Accents” assignment, where I gave the students links to excerpts of two accent tag videos, containing the word list segment of the accent tag task. 0000086528 00000 n - International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is most widely-used notation system and is recognized worldwide . Phonetic transcription is more complex, showing detailed articulatory characteristics of individual sounds. Write the following words in phonetic transcription, according to your pronunciation. Because the IPA isn't enthusiastic about diacritics, you don't get any ligature in standard IPA (though the TexTipa phonetic fonts that I use in LaTeX documents do have the t and the fricative symbol sort of smooshed together so that you can tell it's an . In English, both in Received Pronunciation and in General American, the IPA phonetic symbol /ʌ/ corresponds to the monophthong vowel sound in words like "strut", "nut" and "bus".. 945 0 obj <>stream Examples: The ɪr sequence is found in the American transcriptions for words like mirror /'mɪrər/ and near /nɪr/, and in the British transcription for mirror /'mɪrə/. Alveolar meat [miyt] pat [pæt] sit [s t] boat [bowt] rate [reyt] Velar green . How is each of these sounds ordinarily spelled? . In the summer of 2013 I taught linguistics online for the first time, and it was much more difficult to give students a sense of the sounds I expected them to produce, and to get a sense of the sounds they associated with particular symbols. 1. Found inside – Page 10Phonetic transcription is a system to describe sounds that occur in spoken language, which can be broken down into phonemes (the smallest units of speech). The International Phonetic Alphabet, the system developed and used by the ... The importance of phonology is shown by the fact that one can change one word into another simply by changing one sound. If you agree, do nothing; if the transcription is erroneous, correct it. Found inside – Page 14The tripod was sturdy enough to withstand crawling infants but was portable enough to be moved around the house. ... The words selected for analysis were transcribed into International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols with the ... Alphabet (IPA). However, there are some cases where English notation is not enough, so we've used the following phonetic symbols: [ə] is the neutral, unstressed sound like the i in pencil, the a in about . Usage of IPA pronunciation templates. Phonetic spelling helps one pronounce words correctly using letters and symbols that represent exact sounds. STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH II: THE WORD Prof. Yehuda N. Falk Phonetics Exercises—Answers, p. 3 Part 2: Additional Practice 1. Found inside – Page 260In fact , there is not even enough time given in Tape 1A , Transcription List E to transcribe and mark one level of ... “ Allophone ” refers to a phonetic variant of a phoneme , ” and “ symbols used to represent allophones ... are ... Numbered list: Develop Listening and Analytic Skills ° Subbulleted list: Phonetic transcription, broad and narrow International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): Chapters 1-6 ° Use of common syllables to indicate speech rhythm features: Chapter 6 All the pronunciations are written with "universal" (British-American . . Phonetic transcription is more complex, showing detailed articulatory characteristics of individual sounds. Transcribe the following words using phonetic. Much of the handbook's introduction is devoted to the issues involved in using IPA for phonemic transcriptions. A symbol in a British transcription can mean something else in an American transcription. Note that many dictionaries give phonetic spellings as pronunciation guides, but not all dictionaries use the IPA. Found inside – Page 32How many individual sounds and individual letters are there in the following words? (a) next (b) change (c) these (d) enough (e) saw (f) ache 2.3 The International Phonetic Alphabet: Transcribing the World's Languages Phoneticians study ... The IPA phonetic translators are available for the following languages: Grind,enough,retain,that,dinner, - 1470241 In a broad transcription (general use of the IPA) of English, it is acceptable to simply use the /u/ symbol alone. Phonetic alphabet. Learn how your comment data is processed. All the transcriptions on this page are written in the phonemic system used in most dictionaries for English learners. 0000029844 00000 n Help. PHONETIC(reference) The PHONETIC function syntax has the following arguments: Reference Required. So [tʃ] represents "ch" and [ts] represents "ts". That makes the English language hard to learn and understand. Equally, spectrograms do those depict tongue . 0000001487 00000 n In a broad transcription (general use of the IPA) of English, it is acceptable to simply use the /u/ symbol alone.
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