Chapter 38 Heat and Cold Applications Objectives • Define the key terms and key abbreviations in this chapter. The arctic air, together with brisk winds, can lead to dangerously cold wind chill values. Exposure to extreme cold can result in hypothermia and frostbite, and thousands of workers get sick every year from heat exposure. Heat and cold stress are environmental hazards. Currently, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) does not have a specific standard for … Heat and Cold Stress Safety Ask family or friends to check on you during cold weather. • Describe moist and dry heat applications. In the range of 90˚ and 105˚F (32˚ and 40˚C), you can experience heat cramps and exhaustion. • Describe moist and dry… 2. Hot and Cold: Extreme Temperature Safety. Start studying Lecture 13 - Occupational Physical Hazards: Heat, Cold, Noise, Radiation. You may be tempted to warm your room with a space heater. A cold environment forces the body to work harder to maintain its core temperature of 98.6 o F. Cold air, water, and snow all draw heat from the body. Heat/Cold Stress and Sun Safety Guidelines to help inform supervisors and staff regarding the effects of temperature extremes and the sun on employees. • Identify the persons at risk for complications from heat and cold applications. Heat stress can result in heat stroke, heat exhaustion, heat cramps, or heat rashes. Extremely cold air comes every winter in at least part of the country and affects millions of people across the United States. Areas most prone to frostbite are uncovered skin and the extremities, such as hands and feet. If a power outage leaves you without heat, try to stay with a relative or friend. Learn about heat wave mitigation using GIS and an action from National Disaster Education Coalition . Because of their unique physiology, children are more susceptible to temperature extremes and their health effects. Exposure to extreme heat can result in occupational illnesses and injuries. But, some space heaters are fire hazards, and others can cause carbon monoxide poisoning. Children are less able to regulate their body temperature compared with adults. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Heat and cold stress can contribute to adverse health effects that range in severity from discomfort to death. A cold wave is a weather phenomenon that is distinguished by marked cooling of the air, or the invasion of very cold air, over a large area. Heat can also increase the risk of injuries in workers as it may result in sweaty palms, fogged-up safety glasses, and dizziness. People exposed to extreme cold are susceptible to frostbite in a matter of minutes. Cold Wave. extreme hot and cold temperatures for a long period of time can cause severe health damage, such as heat exhaustion and hypothermia. When to Contact EHS EHS can conduct exposure assessments and assist departments with the development of procedures to minimize the adverse effects of heat and cold stress … This course offers information to employers and employees on measures they should take to prevent the illnesses and possible death caused by extreme temperatures. Sadly the records of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) are full of tragic stories about heat-related deaths: a welder’s assistant, an asparagus farmer, a police cadet-in-training. • Explain the purpose, effects, and complications of heat and cold applications.