The so-called “mini Aegis destroyer” is to be equipped with advanced radar and other electronic systems, a 30 mm cannon, air-defense weapons, and a variety of munitions including anti-ship missiles and anti-submarine torpedoes. For 2020, China is ranked 3of 138 out of the countries consideredfor the annual GFP review. You can’t solve a problem unless you understand it—and America’s military clearly understands this one. US vs. China Military Strength: Comparing Defense Capabilities. “We’re going to continue to refine the requirements on that … [and] look at the capabilities that we want to bring into that,” Galinis said. “Given the past 20-year trajectory of PRC naval ship construction, the PRC’s expressed desire and ability to continue to increase its spending on naval shipbuilding, the cost advantages its shipbuilding industry enjoy compared to foreign naval shipyards and Chinese shipbuilders’ continued trend of indigenous technical mastery of complex designs and systems integration, I expect the PLA navy will continue to surpass the U.S. Navy in the number of warships built for the foreseeable future,” Fanell said during remarks at the Hudson Institute last year. In contrast, China’s navy has more-limited responsibilities outside China’s near-seas region, and its ships are all homeported along China’s coast at locations that face directly onto China’s near-seas region,” said Ronald O’Rourke, a naval specialist at the Congressional Research Service. In a conflict inside the first island chain, U.S. naval forces would also generally have much longer supply lines to maintain, he noted in a recent CRS report titled, “China’s Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities — Background and Issues for Congress.”. Over the next several weeks, I will lay out various different thoughts on this issue. The Chinese medium-range ballistic missile had a penetrator warhead that drilled through all fourteen decks of the ship and punched a cavernous hole measuring twenty-feet wide from the flat-top landing deck through to the bottom of the hull. More to come... Harry J. Kazianis serves as Executive Editor of The National Interest and a Senior Fellow for Defense Policy at the Center for the National Interest. Last year, the Navy unveiled plans to refurbish its Launch Test Complex at China Lake, California, to improve air- and underwater-launch testing capabilities for the conventional prompt strike program. Country: China (CN) USA (US) Capital: Beijing: Washington: Population: 1 373 541 278: 324 527 000: Area: 9 596 961 km 2: 9 857 306 km 2: More: China military forces description: USA military forces description: Military expenditures . China is believed to be fielding advanced anti-ship ballistic missiles, including the Dong Feng-26 with a maximum range of about 2,160 nautical miles, said Ronald O’Rourke, a naval specialist at the Congressional Research Service. Ammunition stores ignited secondary explosions. Read more: Israel vs Iran: Which Country Has the Strongest Military Force? Would America Lose the Great Naval War of 2020 to China? Special reports by expert journalists focus on defense budgets, military tactics, doctrine and strategy. From 2012 to 2017, China's annual research and development spending rose 70.9 percent to $279 billion. Whereas, India ranks third with military outlays totalling to $71.1 billion. In 2019, China had a 335-ship fleet, about 55 percent larger than in 2005, according to a recent Congressional Research Service report titled, “China’s Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities — Background and Issues for Congress.”, “There is no doubt that they’ve been investing hugely in this,” said Nick Childs, senior fellow for naval forces and maritime security at the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies. A contract award for design and construction of the vessel — which is expected to be equipped with the advanced Aegis weapon system — is slated for this year. "By 2035, if not before, China will likely be able to contest U.S. operations throughout the entire Indo-Pacific region". The upgraded Flight III variant will include a more advanced radar for air-and-missile defense, and the baseline 10 Aegis weapon system. “In contrast to the U.S. Navy … China does not release a navy force-level goal or detailed information about planned ship procurement rates, planned total ship procurement quantities, planned ship retirements and resulting projected force levels.”, But it’s clear to experts that the nation’s maritime capabilities are improving. Fanell said with new production facilities, China may soon be able to launch two SSNs and one SSBNs annually, giving it as many as 24 SSNs and 14 SSBNs by 2030. JAM-GC, at least as of January of this year, “will include capabilities to: deploy into a theater of operation to a position where Joint Forces can be employed effectively, and with acceptable levels of risk; effectively command and control Joint Forces in a heavily disrupted electromagnetic-spectrum environment; deter an adversary from proscribed action through demonstration of capability, presence and will; conduct operational maneuver (movement in combination with fires) in an operational area with acceptable levels of risk; project power as needed to achieve objectives; and sustain and supply operations in the face of determined opposition.”. In his CRS report, Naval Specialist Ronald O’Rourke said Chinese ships, aircraft and weapons are now comparable in many respects to those of Western navies. © Copyright 2020 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. The United States has been the world’s leading maritime power for decades. Looking ahead, the service has plans for a new multi-mission frigate known as FFG(X). China and the United States are both developing and fielding new missiles and other advanced weaponry, and the race is on to see who can pack the most punch.

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