Within that perimeter Japanese authority was, or soon would be, unchallenged and every strategic position occupied. A moment later, Fletcher climbed out of the plane and walked to the ...read more, On May 3, 1469, the Italian philosopher and writer Niccolo Machiavelli is born. All Rights Reserved. Updates? Additionally, Japanese military commanders like Isoroku Yamamoto believed that in order to ensure Japan's safety in the Pacific, they would need to eliminate the American's carriers. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It was the first U.S. Army ground combat unit committed to the war. Dynamite,” “Sex Machine,” “The Minister of the New New Super Heavy Funk.” These are some of the names by which the world would eventually know James Joseph Brown, Jr., the revolutionary musical figure who was born on May 3, 1933. The document was ...read more, A ski-modified U.S. Air Force C-47 piloted by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph O. Fletcher of Oklahoma and Lieutenant Colonel William P. Benedict of California becomes the first aircraft to land on the North Pole. The United States, having broken Japan’s secret war code and forewarned of an impending invasion of Tulagi and Port Moresby, attempted to intercept the Japanese armada. In total, Japanese casualties consisted of one light aircraft carrier (the Shōhō) and the regular aircraft carrier Shokaku being heavily damaged. Following these events, the Japanese fleet pulled back, effectively ending the battle. Following its detection, the Allied forces, namely the United States dispatched several warships including the USS Lexington and USS Yorktown. US intelligence later claimed to have spotted the Japanese fleet, but when investigated by Yorktown planes, it turned out to be just support elements. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. On this, the first day of the first modern naval engagement in history, called the Battle of the Coral Sea, a Japanese invasion force succeeds in occupying Although the Japanese did not mean to directly attack the American carriers in … In Hernandez v. Texas, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment applied to all racial and ethnic groups facing ...read more, On May 3, 2007, less than two weeks before her fourth birthday, Madeleine McCann of Rothley, England, vanishes during a family vacation at a resort in southern Portugal. The lead element of the 173rd Airborne Brigade (“Sky Soldiers”), stationed in Okinawa, departs for South Vietnam. Most of the naval units covering the main Japanese invasion force that left Rabaul, New Britain, for Port Moresby on May 4 took a circuitous route to the east, which invited a clash with Fletcher’s forces. The forerunner of the case was a 1928 antitrust lawsuit ...read more, Two commuter trains and a freight train collide near Tokyo, Japan, killing more than 160 people and injuring twice that number on May 3, 1962. The next day Japanese aircraft sank the U.S. carrier Lexington and damaged the carrier Yorktown, while U.S. planes so crippled the large Japanese carrier Shokaku that it had to retire from action. The Battle of the Coral Sea was a battle which took place in the South Pacific from May 4, 1942 to May 8, 1942. King described as “the first major engagement in naval history in which surface ships did not exchange a single shot,” foreshadowed the kind of carrier warfare that marked later fighting in the Pacific War. In order to protect Japan's recent gains in the Dutch East Indies, Japan planned to capture all the islands in the Soloman chain to create a barrier around their new territories. The participants of the battle were Australia, the United States, and Japan. [2] Although the Japanese did not mean to directly attack the American carriers in a naval battle, once they had discovered them, they quickly attacked the enemy fleet.

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